Saturday, 9 August 2014

Things One Should Know Concerning N95 Respirators

By Annabelle Holman


Respirators refer to devices designed and used for protection against inhalation of harmful air or airborne particles such as fumes, dust, gasses, and vapors. N95 respirators are one of the many varieties of respirators on the market. They are meant for general use. They can be used by the public, health workers, industrial workers, or in workplaces that require workers to protect themselves against harmful substances and gasses. There are other brands that are more suited for use by military personnel and other heavy users.

N95 is a non-reusable air filtering respirator capable of filtering small airborne particles with diameters of up to 0.1 microns. Their filter efficiency is very high at approximately 95 percent. Instructions on usage must be followed to ensure that the protection gained from the item is high enough. For example, one should only get into a work area after they have confirmed that the item fits properly on the face and is air tight along the sealing surface.

Manuals that accompany the products usually specify all necessary seal checks and dressing procedures. Different manufacturers make the products in different ways hence a user should not think that the seal checks and donning procedures remain the same in all brands. Reading the manual is important. Contamination and exposures are common among individuals who ignore the manuals. Damages or soiling can make an article hard to breathe through. Such articles should be replaced immediately.

There are many different settings in which these devices can be employed. Animal handlers, researchers, and health practitioners are some of the users. All work places with contaminants capable of being blocked using the devices are the major places of application. Employers may also demand wearing of this safety gear by their employees. In such as case, the workers have to go for the fit test and training program held annually in the United States.

An individual does not have to attend the training physically. There are sites that offer online training to the public. An inspector can be called to conduct a fit test after completing the online training. This type of respirator is meant for one-time usage hence must be disposed properly after removing. Certain jurisdictions consider it an offence to re-use the item.

Certain limitations are associated with these devices and users should know about them. One of the limitations is that they do not provide protection against chemicals. The efficiency of the device is sometimes reduced by facial hair. The hair prevents the sealing surface from forming a tight seal. Protection against certain hazards like silica, lead, and asbestos is not possible.

The device cannot be employed at certain concentration levels beyond the recommended limit. For example, concentration levels that are over ten times the recommended levels make the device useless. Employees can voluntarily wear the device even if levels of exposures are way below recommended lower limits for using the equipment.

Users are discouraged from touching the exterior of the device after leaving contaminated scenes. This is because contaminants stick of the surfaces. Proper hand washing should be done afterwards.




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