Thursday, 28 August 2014

Four Main Archetypes Jung Introduced

By Rhea Frazier


Carl Jung, the famous Swiss psychiatrist, was interested in many different things, not only in psychiatry. He was the first one to talk about extroverted and introverted types of personality, among other things. He was mostly interested in unlocking all mysteries of different personalities. Four main archetypes Jung introduced are to be used as keys for unlocking human personalities.

The Shadow, The Self, The Anima or Animus and The Persona are the most important ones, but Jung recognized many other human archetypes. They are usually overlapped and all can be somehow linked to major ones. Animal archetypes are often used in everyday life, for example the faithful dog. It stands for loyalty without question.

The Self is the perfect union between consciousness and unconsciousness, human and God. Humans experience such perfect union in the very moment of their birth, when they are still the whole. After that, life makes them change, and they split into different parts of their personalities. That's why people want to re-establish this perfect moment, the Nirvana.

The Shadow represents deeper elements of the psyche, the ones people usually are aware of at some point, but rarely want to admit, even to themselves. It embodies dark, mysterious, wild and chaotic. You can also describe them as dark elements of someone's nature. These elements may appear in dreams, in hallucinations or in some specific life situations, when they can even take over.

The Anima (female) and Animus (male) represent the way for communicating with the collective unconscious. They should represent true self, or the Soul. Jung says that all men have also their feminine side, and the same thing is with women, who have their masculine side as well. They also have their dominant feminine and masculine figures.

The Syzygy represents the divine couple, or the perfect combination and unity between the Anima and The Animus. These elements should be perfectly balanced. The perfect combination stands for complete wholeness. This can be related to a search for a soul-mate. The word is also used to denote the alignment of planets.

Another archetype, the Persona, is named by one Latin word that actually means the mask. This mask is actually a shield between person and different negative influences. People wear masks because they want other people to see them clever, brave or self-conscious, for example. They wear different masks, depending on their goals, as well as their fears.

There are also very popular family archetypes, and it is quite easy to guess their meanings. Father, for example, is authoritative figure, and represents control and power. On the other side is Mother, standing for soothing and comforting elements. Another Family archetype, the Child, represents all sorts of beginnings, birth and innocence.

Some others, like story archetypes, are also quite popular. The Hero represents power, strength, fighting for greater good, pride, while The Maiden stands for purity, for someone who needs protection, who is fragile and innocent. Another well known archetype is The Earth Mother, and it represents the Nature, with all her characteristics.




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