Saturday, 26 April 2014

The Evolution Of The Psalteries

By Essie Osborn


One has probably read of or seen olden instruments that were either square or triangle in shape and had strings wherein one used their hands or bows to strum. These instruments are known as psalteries and they have existed years before modern civilization came into place. Nowadays, they are still being created and many people still play this instrument as a hobby because of the beautiful sounds they create.

Nowadays, this instrument has already become a little bit different as compared to its forefather as it is now bigger and has a triangular shape. Like its forefather, it has a bunch of strings that would make sound but the only difference here is that there are some pins attached to it. Unlike its forefather, the modern one uses a bow to make music.

Now the original psaltery was not what the modern psaltery would look like as the modern psaltery was only created some time during the twentieth century. Now the old version was a square shaped instrument that did not come at all with a bow so people really had to use their hands to play it. This old version was first mentioned in the Bible during the time of the famous king known as King Nebuchadnezzar.

This instrument could also be found in Medieval literature alongside some other similar instruments namely the harp and the zither. Unlike the one from the time of King Nebuchadnezzar, the Medieval versions had sound holes in the middle which made the sound more solid and nicer to the ears. This instrument was also used in order to appease the kings and other royalty.

It was only during the nineteen twenties that the bowed version was introduced into the modern world. It was created by a German and a patent of it was issued to the German company Clemens Neuber Company which meant that only they could reproduce the instrument during that time. During this time, they were known as violin zithers and it was also during this time that they began to get really popular.

In fact, after the invention of the bowed psaltery, there were many instruments similar to this one that came out. American instrument makers tried to make something similar called the Ukelin which was usually used during Hawaiian festivals and ceremonies. Of course the Hawaiians came up with their own version which differed from that of the American one.

Now this instrument really gained worldwide popularity after the ending World War II. A German primary school teacher known as Walter Mittman used the psaltery in some of his classes. He was following the footsteps of famous music teacher Edgar Stahmer who popularized the use of this instrument for classes.

In the modern world, the psaltery has withstood the test of time as many people still love to play it. The only difference is that nowadays, it can be played in so many ways with so many different bows. One can see that the instrument has not only withstood the test of time but it has also evolved over the years.




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